A recent study reveals that shark, ray, and chimaera populations have declined by over 50% in the past 50 years due to overfishing, pollution, and climate change. These animals are vital for ocean ecosystems as they help maintain the balance of marine life. Currently, one-third of these species are at risk of extinction, with the situation worsening. Conservation efforts are gaining recognition globally and show promise in improving shark and ray populations. Effective fishery management is crucial to restoring the health of our oceans.