Decompression sickness (DCS) is becoming more common among freedivers, although it is less frequent than in scuba diving. Freedivers are exploring deeper depths, which increases their risk for DCS, particularly a type called Taravana syndrome. Factors contributing to this risk include making multiple deep dives without appropriate surface intervals, dehydration, and pre-existing medical conditions. To prevent DCS, freedivers should stay vigilant for symptoms even after surfacing and know emergency procedures, including the location of a decompression chamber.